Pros And Cons Of Antlers For Dogs: How To Care

Key Takeaways

• Antlers for dogs are natural chew toys made from deer or elk antlers. Read on to know the pros and cons of antlers for dogs.
• Antlers are pretty safe for dogs. But there are situations where antlers are risks to dogs’ health. Find out what are the causes in this article!
• There are many types and various alternatives for antlers. Some are even more loved by pets. Discover what they are right below!

What Are Antlers (For Dogs)?

Antlers for dogs are natural chew toys made from deer or elk antlers. They're shed annually and collected for pet use. 

These tough, long-lasting chews help clean dogs' teeth and provide mental stimulation. They're rich in minerals and don't splinter like some bones. 

Antlers satisfy a dog's urge to chew, keeping them occupied for hours. They're considered a safer alternative to rawhide or cooked bones.

Natural elk antler for dog chews by Wild Antler

The Pros Of Dog Antlers

Antlers Are Long-Lasting

Antler chews are incredibly durable due to their dense composition of minerals like calcium and phosphorus. 

Unlike softer chews that dogs can quickly consume, antlers can withstand weeks or even months of chewing. This longevity is due to their layered structure - a hard outer layer and a softer, more porous core. 

As dogs gnaw, they gradually wear down the antler, exposing new surfaces to keep them interested. This slow wear rate makes antlers cost-effective and reduces the risk of dogs ingesting large pieces.

Dogs Love Antlers

The appeal of antlers to dogs goes beyond their texture. 

They contain trace amounts of blood and marrow, which create an enticing scent and taste for dogs. This natural aroma taps into dogs' instinctual attraction to animal-derived products. 

Additionally, various antler shapes and sizes can provide different chewing experiences, stimulating dogs mentally. Some dogs may prefer split antlers that expose more of the inner marrow, while others enjoy the challenge of a whole antler.

Dog loves antlers 

Antlers Are More “Natural” Than Some Other Chews

Many owners question: Are deer antlers good for dogs?

The answer is yes - if they pay attention to the ingredients. 

Antlers are a byproduct of deer and elk's natural shedding cycle, making them an eco-friendly and sustainable option. 

Unlike rawhide or synthetic chews, antlers don't undergo chemical processing. They retain their natural mineral content, including calcium, phosphorus, zinc, and manganese. This can provide a small nutritional benefit as dogs chew. 

No or less artificial additives make antlers a good choice for dogs with sensitivities or allergies to certain ingredients found in processed chews.

Antlers Can Help Keep Teeth Clean

Antlers’ surface acts like a natural toothbrush as dogs chew. This mechanical action can help remove plaque and tartar buildup, particularly on the back molars, where dental issues often start. 

The chewing action also stimulates saliva production, which naturally helps clean the mouth and neutralise acids that can lead to tooth decay.

 However, while antlers can contribute to dental health, they should be part of a comprehensive dental care routine for brushing and veterinary check-ups.

The Cons Of Antlers

Antlers Can Cause Tooth Damage

Antlers are extremely hard, which can risk dogs' teeth, especially for aggressive chewers or dogs with weaker teeth. 

The dense composition of antlers can lead to tooth fractures, chips, or cracks if a dog bites down too hard. This is particularly concerning for older dogs or breeds prone to dental issues. 

Veterinary dentists often report cases of broken teeth related to antler chews. The risk increases as the antler becomes smaller, and dogs can exert more jaw pressure.

Severe tooth damage could happen because of antlers chew

Antlers Are Expensive

Compared to many other dog chews, antlers tend to be on the pricier side. For example, small and regular packs cost between $10 and $30, while larger, premium options can exceed $50. The cost depends on factors like sourcing (often collected from the wild), cleaning, and processing to ensure they're safe for dogs. 

While their long-lasting nature can offset the initial investment, the upfront cost can be a barrier for some pet owners. Additionally, if a dog loses interest or the antler needs to be discarded due to splintering, it can feel like a costly replacement.

Antlers Can Cause Blockages

As dogs chew on antlers, they may ingest small pieces. 

Especially if pet owners ask, “Can puppies eat antlers?”, the answer would be while antlers are generally digestible, larger chunks can cause intestinal blockages, especially in puppies. These obstructions can be severe and may require veterinary intervention or even surgery. Therefore, you must pay attention to what age can puppies chew antlers. If they are older than six-month age, then you are good to go.

There's also a risk of antlers splintering, creating sharp pieces that could damage the digestive tract. This risk increases as the antler becomes smaller or if it's a tough variety.

Are Antlers Safe For Your Dog?

Here comes the most asked question: Are antlers safe for dogs? 

Antlers can be safe and nutritious for some dogs, but as mentioned above, they can also be risky. They are very hard, leading to broken teeth, and small pieces might break off, posing a choking hazard. If your dog is an aggressive chewer, choosing a softer, safer chew toy is better. 

Always supervise your dog with a vet or se like Wild Antler when they’re chewing antlers.

What Types Of Deer Antlers Are There?

Elk Antlers

The largest and densest type available, typically sourced from North American elk. Their substantial size and hardness make them ideal for large breeds or aggressive chewers, offering a long-lasting chewing experience. Many elk antlers are split to expose the softer, more enticing core, which can increase a dog's interest in the chew.

Natural elk antlers chew

Whitetail Deer Antlers

More common and generally less expensive than elk antlers. Smaller in size, they're well-suited for medium-sized dogs. Whitetail antlers can be found in both whole and split forms, providing options for different chewing preferences and intensities.

Whitetail Deer Antlers

Mule Deer Antlers

Similar in size to whitetail antlers but often have a more comprehensive profile. Less commonly available than whitetail antlers, they can serve as an excellent middle ground between larger elk antlers and smaller whitetail varieties. Their unique shape can appeal to some dogs and provide a different chewing experience.

 

Mule Deer Antlers

Fallow Deer Antlers

Typically smaller and flatter than other types, making them a good choice for smaller dogs or less aggressive chewers. These fallow deer antlers dog chew often feature a distinctive palmate (flattened) shape, which can be interesting for dogs and easier for them to hold while chewing.

Fallow Deer Antlers

Reindeer Antlers

Similar in density to elk antlers, they often have a unique curved shape. This shape can make it easier for some dogs to hold and manipulate while chewing. Like elk antlers, reindeer antlers can be found in both split and whole forms to cater to different preferences.

Reindeer Antlers

Axis Deer Antlers

A less common variety in the pet chew market. They are generally smaller and more delicate than others, making them suitable for small to medium-sized dogs. Their rarity can make them a good alternative for dogs who might be bored with more common antler types.

Axis Deer Antlers

What Are Alternatives To Deer Antler?

There are several alternatives to deer antlers for dogs that provide similar benefits. Here are some popular options:

• Bully Sticks: Made from beef tendons, these long-lasting chews are softer than antlers but still durable. They're highly digestible and appealing to most dogs.
• Himalayan Yak Chews: These hard cheese chews are long-lasting and provide a good chewing challenge. They're made from yak and cow milk and are low in fat.
• Cow Hooves: Natural and long-lasting, these provide a good chewing outlet. However, they can have a strong odour and may splinter.
• Rubber or Nylon Chew Toys: These synthetic options are durable and come in various shapes and textures. They're good for aggressive chewers but aren't edible.
• Raw Bones: Uncooked bones can provide benefits similar to those of antlers. However, they require careful selection and supervision to avoid choking or splintering hazards.
• Kong Toys: These rubber toys can be stuffed with treats, providing mental stimulation and a chewing outlet.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do vets recommend deer antlers?

Veterinary opinions on deer antlers are mixed. Some vets recommend them for their durability and dental benefits. However, many express concerns about potential tooth damage and choking hazards. 

Is it better to choose split or whole antlers?

The choice between split and whole antlers depends on your dog's chewing style. Split antlers expose the softer inner core, making them easier to chew and more appealing to some dogs. Whole antlers are harder and last longer, suiting aggressive chewers. 

What are the differences between elk and deer antlers?

Elk antlers are larger and denser than deer antlers. They're typically harder and last longer, making them suitable for larger dogs or aggressive chewers. Deer antlers are smaller, more common, and generally less expensive. They're better for medium-sized dogs. 

How often can dogs chew antlers?

Dogs can chew antlers daily, but moderation is key. Limit sessions to 15-30 minutes, supervising each time. Pet owners should watch for wear on the antler and your dog's teeth.